Distribution and conservation of jivaka - Malaxis acuminata D.Don..

jivaka :

jivaka  : Malaxis acuminata D.Don, Microstylis wallichii Lindl.


Geographical distribution:

Malaxis acuminata is an Asiatic species distributed widely in Thailand, China, Burma, Bhutan, Nepal, and India. In India, it dwells in the Himalayan, Khasia and Jaintia, and peninsular (Western Ghats, Nilgiris) hills on the mainland and Andaman hills offshore. Along the Himalayas, it extends from Shimla eastwards to Sikkim within an altitudinal range of 1500-2300 m, and occupies humus-rich and moist substratum in shaded situations. 

ECOLOGICAL ASPECT:

-Forest, Grassland, Shrubland

Plant conservation:

-Jeevak,  the orchid  is  a  critically  endangered  species  and  collection from  the  wild  can  cause  irreparable  damage  to  the survival  of  this  species.  Collection  from  wild  has  been banned in certain states like Uttarakhand. No report on its commercial cultivation  is available  so  far.

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