nirgundi :
Phytochemistry:
Leaves6′-p-hydroxybenzoyl mussaenosidic acid; 2′-p-hydroxybenzoyl mussaenosidic acid viridiflorol; β-caryophyllene;
sabinene; 4-terpineol; gamma-terpinene; caryophyllene oxide; 1-oceten-3-ol; globulol; 5,3′-dihydroxy-7,8,4′-
trimethoxyflavanone; 5,3′-dihydroxy,6,7,4′trimethoxyflavanone; 5-hydroxy-3,6,7,3,4-pentamethoxy flavones;
5,7dihydroxy-6,4 dimethoxy flavonone; 5hydroxy-7,4 dimethoxy flavones; 5,3-dihydroxy-7,8,4-trimethoxy
flavanone; betulinic acid [3β-hydroxylup-20-(29)-en-28-oic acid]; ursolic acid [2β -hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid];
n-hentriacontanol; β-sitosterol; p-hydroxybenzoic acid; protocatechuic acid; oleanolic acid; flavonoids angusid;
casticin; vitamin-C; nishindine; gluco-nonitol;
Seeds
3β-acetoxyolean-12-en-27-oic acid; 2α, 3α-dihydroxyoleana-5,12-dien-28-oic acid; 2β,3α diacetoxyoleana-5,12-
dien-28-oic acid; 2α, 3β-diacetoxy-18-hydroxyoleana-5,12-dien-28-oic acid; vitedoin-A; vitedoin-B; a
phenylnaphthalene-type lignan alkaloid, vitedoamine-A; five other lignan derivatives, 6-hydroxy-4-(4-hydroxy-3-
methoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2-naphthaldehyde, β-sitosterol; p-hydroxybenzoic
acid; 5-oxyisophthalic acid; n-tritriacontane, n-hentriacontane; n-pentatriacontane; n-nonacosane.
Roots
2β,3α-diacetoxyoleana-5,12-dien-28-oic acid; 2α,3α-dihydroxyoleana-5,12-dien-28-oic acid; 2α,3β-diacetoxy-18-
hydroxyoleana-5,12-dien-28-oic acid; vitexin; isovitexin, negundin-A; negundin-B; (+)-diasyringaresinol; (+)-
lyoniresinol; vitrofolal-E; vitrofolal-F, acetyl oleanolic acid; sitosterol; 3-formyl-4.5-dimethyl-8- oxo-5H-6,7-
dihydronaphtho (2,3-b)furan.
Essential oil of fresh
leaves, flowers and dried
fruits
δ-guaiene; guaia-3,7-dienecaryophyllene epoxide; ethyl-hexadecenoate; α-selinene; germacren-4-ol; caryophyllene
epoxide; (E)-nerolidol; β-selinene; α-cedrene; germacrene D; hexadecanoic acid; p-cymene and valencene.
viridiflorol (19.55%), β-caryophyllene (16.59%), sabinene (12.07%), 4-terpineol (9.65%), γ-terpinene (2.21%),
caryophyllene oxide (1.75%), 1-oceten-3-ol (1.59%), and globulol (1.05%). Viridiflorol
PHARMACOLOGY:
anti-inflammatory,
anti-rheumatic,
antibiotic,
hepatoprotective,
antioxidant,
anticonvulsant,
oxidative stress,
anti-androgen,
snake venome neutralization and
anti-allergic activities
- » Classification and names of nirgundi
- » Synonyms and definitions of nirgundi
- » Drug Properties of nirgundi
- » Chemical Constituents of nirgundi
- » Standardization of nirgundi
- » Parts used and Dosage of nirgundi
- » Morphology and Histology of nirgundi
- » Distribution and Conservation of nirgundi
- » Cultivation of nirgundi
- » nirgundi in the market
- » Medicinal Uses of nirgundi
- » Researches and clinical trails of nirgundi
- » nirgundi in other sytems of medicine
- » Ayurvedic formulations with nirgundi
- » Images of nirgundi
Dr Mohamed Rifas
A dual country licensed Ayurveda Physician, currently working in Dubai as Head of Ayurveda and Yoga department. He also works as visiting doctor for Dr Hassan Ayurveda Brain and Spine Specialty Hospital. He is specialized in joint issues, brain and spine related issues and gastrointestinal issues with respect to anxiety.
Doctor profile: Click here
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