Chemical constituants of madhukarkai - Citrus maxima

madhukarkai - Citrus maxima - Rutaceae

madhukarkai :

Fruiting tree in Florida Photograph by: North Carolina State University Herbarium

Phytochemistry:

Alkaloids: 5-hydroxyacronycine, acriginine A, Atalafoline, Baiyumine A &B, Buntanine, Buntanmine, Grandisine I & II, Pumiline, honyumine, natsucrin, Prenyl citpressine, Citropone A & B, Glycocitrine I are present in the roots and the bark of the plant. Whereas the caffeine are present in the flowers of the Citrus maxima 
 Amino Acids: Alanine, Asparigine, Aspartic acid, Coline, Glutamic acid, Glycine And proline are present in the leaves 
 Carbohydrates: Phytol, Synephrine, Methyl antralinate, Fructose, Glucose and Pectin are present in the Leaf, peel and flowers 
 Carotenoids: Carotene and Roseoside present in the peels. Coumarins: 5-Geranoxy-7-methoxy-Coumarin, Aurapte, Auraptene, bergamottin  are present in the peels and 5-methoxy seselin, 5-methyltodannol, 6-hydroxy methylherniarin are present in the roots and stem bark. Flavonoids: acacetin, rutin, tangeretin, cosmosiin, diosmetin, diosmin, eriocitrin, hespeidin, naringin 

Monoterpenes: alpha-pinene, alpha-terpineol, anethole, beta-pinene, Camphene, camphor, citral, citronellal, citroonellol, farnesol, geraniol, myrcene, neral, terpinene 
 Sesquiterpenes: alpha-Bisabolol, alpha-cadinene, alpha-copaene, elemol 
 Steroids: beta-Sitosterol, Campesterol, daucosterol, stigmasterol

 Miscellaneous: alpha- tocopherol, ascorbic acid, chlorophylls, decyl acetate, Malonic acid, Fumaric acid, succinic acid and Citric acid 


PHARMACOLOGY:

Important Formulations 
1. Chukradi Taila
2. Chukrapatra Yoga


Dr Mohamed Rifas

A dual country licensed Ayurveda Physician, currently working in Dubai as Head of Ayurveda and Yoga department. He also works as visiting doctor for Dr Hassan Ayurveda Brain and Spine Specialty Hospital. He is specialized in joint issues, brain and spine related issues and gastrointestinal issues with respect to anxiety.
Doctor profile: Click here

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