khadira :
Medium sized thorny deciduous tree grows up to 13 meters in height. Leaves bipinnately compound, leaflets 30-50 paired, main rachis pubescent, with large conspicuous gland near the middle of the rachis. Flowers pale yellow, sessile, found in axillary spikes. Fruits flat brown pods, with triangular beak at the apex, shiny, narrowed at base. Seeds 3-10 per pod. The gummy extract of the wood is called kath or cutch.Taxonomical Classification
VERNACULAR NAMES
English: black catechu, cutch tree, Dark catechu,Hindi: Khair
Urdu: Khair
Malayalam: Karingali
Synonyms
Synonyms in Ayurveda: khadira, balpatra, kantaki, dantadhavan, kushthari, bahushalya, bahusar, madhya, kushthaghna, irimedRasa: Kashaya Tikta
Guna: Laghu Ruksha
Veerya: Sheetha
Vipaka: Katu
Parts used for medicinal purpose
Bark, Heart wood (Kanda Sara), ,Morphology:
à´•à´°à´¿à´™àµà´™à´¾à´²à´¿. à´®àµà´³àµà´³àµà´•à´³àµà´³àµà´³ ഒരൠഇലപൊഴിയàµà´‚ വൃകàµà´·à´®à´¾à´£àµ ഇതàµ. ഇതിനàµà´±àµ† ശാസàµà´¤àµà´°àµ€à´¯à´¨à´¾à´®à´‚ à´…à´•àµà´•àµ‡à´·àµà´¯ à´•à´±àµà´±àµ†à´šàµà´šàµ (Acacia catechu). 15 മീറàµà´±à´°àµâ€ വരെ ഉയരതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ€ വളരàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ചൈന, ഇനàµà´¤àµà´¯ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ€ രാജàµà´¯à´™àµà´™à´³à´¿à´²àµà´‚ ഇനàµà´¤àµà´¯à´¨àµâ€ മഹാസമàµà´¦àµà´°à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµ† à´¦àµà´µàµ€à´ªàµà´•à´³à´¿à´²àµà´‚ കാണപàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. കേരളതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ€ ഇവ à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´ªà´•à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ വളരàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ധനàµà´¤à´§à´¾à´µà´¨à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´•à´°à´¿à´™àµà´™à´¾à´²à´¿ ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´²àµâ€ സംസàµà´•àµƒà´¤à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ€ ഇതിനെ ദനàµà´¤à´§à´¾à´µà´¨ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ വിളികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ഇവയàµà´Ÿàµ† പൂകàµà´•à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† à´ªàµà´°à´¤àµà´¯àµ‡à´•à´¤ മൂലം ഇവയെ പലതായി തരം തിരിചàµà´šà´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµà´£àµà´Ÿàµ. ദാഹശമനിയായàµà´‚ à´•à´°à´¿à´™àµà´™à´¾à´²à´¿ ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. കാതലàµâ€, തണàµà´Ÿàµ, പൂവൠഎനàµà´¨à´¿à´µ ഔഷധനിരàµâ€à´®à´¾à´£à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµ ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ഖദിരാരിഷàµà´Ÿà´‚, ഖദിരാദി à´—àµà´³à´¿à´• ഖദിരാദി കഷായം à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´µ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´²àµâ€ ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ആയàµà´°àµâ€à´µàµ‡à´¦à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ€ ഇതിനെ à´•àµà´·àµà´ à´˜àµâ€Œà´¨àµ—ഷധങàµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† വരàµâ€à´—àµà´—à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ€ ഉളàµâ€à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.Therapeutic Uses:
Plant pacifies vitiated pitta, kapha, skin diseases, cough, pruritus, and obesity. Useful in tooth ache, increases the strength of teeth.- » Classification and names of khadira
- » Synonyms and definitions of khadira
- » Drug Properties of khadira
- » Chemical Constituents of khadira
- » Standardization of khadira
- » Parts used and Dosage of khadira
- » Morphology and Histology of khadira
- » Distribution and Conservation of khadira
- » Cultivation of khadira
- » khadira in the market
- » Medicinal Uses of khadira
- » Researches and clinical trails of khadira
- » khadira in other sytems of medicine
- » Ayurvedic formulations with khadira
- » Images of khadira